![\"Raspberry](\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/randomnerdtutorials.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Raspberry-Pi-Pico-HTTP-GET-Requests-MicroPython.jpg?resize=1200%2C675&quality=100&strip=all&ssl=1\")
<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\nWhen it comes to IoT projects, HTTP requests are fundamental to interact with web services to retrieve data from external sources, integrate with Web APIs to access web services, or even remote control your Pico using external third-party platforms.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
New to the Raspberry Pi Pico?<\/strong> Read the following guide: Getting Started with Raspberry Pi Pico (and Pico W)<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Throughout this tutorial, we’ll cover the following topics.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Before proceeding, make sure you check the following prerequisites:<\/p>\n\n\n\n To follow this tutorial you need MicroPython firmware installed in your Raspberry Pi Pico board. You also need an IDE to write and upload the code to your board.<\/p>\n\n\n The recommended MicroPython IDE for the Raspberry Pi Pico is Thonny IDE. Follow the next tutorial to learn how to install Thonny IDE, flash MicroPython firmware, and upload code to the board.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Alternatively, if you like programming using VS Code, you can start with the following tutorial:<\/p>\n\n\n\n The most common way to exchange data with another computer (server) on the internet is using the HTTP protocol.<\/p>\n\n\n\n HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol) works through a client-server model. In this model, the client communicates with a server using HTTP requests. An HTTP request is a message sent by the client to a server, typically to request a specific action or retrieve information. The server sends a response back to the client also through HTTP.<\/p>\n\n\n The Raspberry Pi Pico can either be a client or a server. When it is a client, it sends requests to servers. When it is a server<\/a>, it handles the client\u2019s requests. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Related content: Raspberry Pi Pico: Web Server (MicroPython)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n In this tutorial, we\u2019ll take a look at the Raspberry Pi Pico as an HTTP client<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Here are some examples of what you can do using HTTP requests with the Pico:<\/p>\n\n\n\n Let\u2019s take a quick look at the technical aspects of HTTP requests. If this is your first time dealing with HTTP requests in a technical manner and it seems confusing, that\u2019s perfectly normal. <\/p>\n\n\n\n But, don\u2019t worry, there are MicroPython modules that abstract all the technical stuff, making it very straightforward to make and handle HTTP requests. Additionally, for more information about the technical aspects of HTTP requests, we recommend the following resources:<\/p>\n\n\n\n HTTP request consists of several parts. The main elements are: request line, headers, and body.<\/p>\n\n\n\n The request line specifies the HTTP method, the resource being requested (the URL), and the version of the HTTP protocol being used. Common HTTP methods include GET, POST, PUT, and DELETE. For example:<\/p>\n\n\n\n Headers provide information about the request. It can include the host to which the client is sending the request, the type of content being sent or accepted, the user\u2011agent (identifies the client making the request), and more. For example:<\/p>\n\n\n\n The body is an optional content, and it contains data or information that we want to send to the server. This is used in POST and PUT requests. For example:<\/p>\n\n\n\n The choice of HTTP method in a request indicates the intended action to be performed on the server. Some commonly used methods include:<\/p>\n\n\n\n In this tutorial, we’ll focus on using GET requests with the Raspberry Pi Pico.<\/p>\n\n\n\n After receiving an HTTP request, the server responds with an HTTP status code indicating the outcome of the request. Status codes fall into categories such as 2xx (successful), 3xx (redirection), 4xx (client error), and 5xx (server error). Some of the most common:<\/p>\n\n\n\n The easiest way to make HTTP requests with the Raspberry Pi Pico is by using the requests<\/span> library, which uses a high-level approach. This is very similar to the Python<\/em> requests<\/span> library but is more limited.<\/p>\n\n\n\n You can also use the socket<\/span> module, but it\u2019s a more low-level approach and is not so beginner-friendly.<\/p>\n\n\n\n The following code is a basic example of how you can make a simple HTTP request to Google Website using the requests<\/span> library.<\/p>\n\n\n View raw code<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n Start by including the network<\/span> and the requests<\/span> library.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Replace ‘REPLACE_WITH_YOUR_SSID<\/span>‘ and ‘REPLACE_WITH_YOUR_PASSWORD<\/span>‘ with your Wi-Fi network name (SSID) and password.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Then, initialize the Wi-Fi interface, activate it, and connect to your network using the SSID and password defined earlier.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Finally, make the request. Using the requests<\/span> module and the get()<\/span> method, the code sends a GET request to the Google website. The response from the server is stored in the response<\/span> variable.<\/p>\n\n\n\n The response<\/span> is an object of type Response<\/span>. This object has several attributes that you can access and might be useful. For example:<\/p>\n\n\n\n After getting the response, we get the status of the response using the status_code<\/span> attribute.<\/p>\n\n\n\n We save the content of the response in the response_content<\/span> variable using the content<\/span> attribute.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Finally, we print the status code and request content to the Shell.<\/p>\n\n\n\n After inserting your network credentials, you can run the previous code on your Raspberry Pi Pico.<\/p>\n\n\n\n If everything goes as expected, the response code should be 200, and it will print the content of the Google web page.<\/p>\n\n\n Now that you know how to make a basic HTTP GET request, we’ll show you different examples to get data from the internet. We’ll build two different examples:<\/p>\n\n\n\n In this example, we\u2019ll use the Weather API <\/a>to create a weather forecaster. This API is free and provides useful information about the weather in almost any location in the world.<\/p>\n\n\n We\u2019ll get the weather data for your location and display it on the shell.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Copy the API key to a safe place because you\u2019ll need it later.<\/p>\n\n\n\n To pull information on the weather in your chosen location, enter the following URL on your web browser, but inserting your location and API key on the right places:<\/p>\n\n\n\n For example, in my case:<\/p>\n\n\n\n Copy your URL and paste it into your browser, and the API will return information corresponding to your local weather. For example:<\/p>\n\n\n\n The following code makes a request to the Weather API to get weather data on your location. Then, we display the data on the shell. We’ll display information about the current weather, temperature, humidity, and rain.<\/p>\n\n\n View raw code<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n Let’s take a quick look at how this code works.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Then, insert your Weather API key, and the city from where you want to get the data.<\/p>\n\n\n\n We save the request URL on the url<\/span> variable. This is an f string with placeholders so that the URL is updated with your details at run time.<\/p>\n\n\n\n We create a function called init_wifi()<\/span> that connects to your local network. This function returns True<\/span> if connecting to Wi-Fi was successful or False<\/span>, if it wasn\u2019t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Then, we connect to Wi-Fi and check if we succeed before making the request.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Making the request is as simple as using the get()<\/span> method of the requests<\/span> module and passing the URL as an argument.<\/p>\n\n\n\n This will return a JSON object. So, we can convert the result into a Python dictionary using the json()<\/span> method.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Then, we close the connection to release any resources.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Now, we have all the data you\u2019ve seen on your web browser on the previous steps saved on the weather<\/span> variable.<\/p>\n\n\n\n You access specific information by using the keys of the data you want to get. We get weather description, temperature, humidity, precipitation and wind speed. You can also get other properties by accessing the corresponding keys on the JSON object.<\/p>\n\n\n\n After inserting your network credentials, API key and city, you can run the code on your Raspberry Pi Pico.<\/p>\n\n\n\n You should get something similar to in the screenshot below but with the information for your chosen location.<\/p>\n\n\n You can take this project further by displaying the data on a display, like an LCD or OLED display. You can create a while loop or a timer interrupt to request data periodically, or you can even request data for multiple locations just by changing the value of the city<\/span> variable.<\/p>\n\n\n\n We have some tutorials that you can find useful:<\/p>\n\n\n\n In this example, we\u2019ll request and display the current Bitcoin price. CoinGecko<\/em> has an endpoint that you can use to make requests that returns the current Bitcoin price in USD: <\/p>\n\n\n\n If you open that URL on your web browser, you should get something as follows:<\/p>\n\n\n\n Now, using that URL, we can easily get the Bitcoin price using our Raspberry Pi Pico.<\/p>\n\n\n View raw code<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n This code works in a similar way to the one in the previous example.<\/p>\n\n\n Now, you can take this project further and display the bitcoin price on an OLED<\/a> or LCD<\/a> and update the data every day. You can also request data for different cryptocurrencies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n You can also add some sort of notification that will send you a message <\/a>when the price crosses a certain threshold value.<\/p>\n\n\n\n In this tutorial, you learned about HTTP GET requests and why they are useful. We’ve also shown you two different examples to get data from the internet.<\/p>\n\n\n\n We hope you found this tutorial useful. We have more Raspberry Pi Pico tutorials that you may like:<\/p>\n\n\n\n If you want to learn more about the Raspberry Pi Pico, make sure to take a look at our resources:<\/p>\n\n\n\n This tutorial is a getting started guide to HTTP GET requests with the Raspberry Pi Pico W. HTTP Requests are fundamental to interact with web services to retrieve data from … <\/p>\nTable of Contents<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\n
\n
\n
Prerequisites<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
MicroPython Firmware<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
![\"micorpython](\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/randomnerdtutorials.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/micropython-logo.png?resize=150%2C150&quality=100&strip=all&ssl=1\"){kind=logo}
<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n
What are HTTP Requests?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
![\"Raspberry](\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/randomnerdtutorials.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Raspberry-Pi-Pico-HTTP-GET-Request.png?resize=750%2C365&quality=100&strip=all&ssl=1\")
<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n
Technical Overview of HTTP Requests<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\n
HTTP Requests <\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Request Line<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
GET \/path\/to\/resource HTTP\/1.1<\/pre>\n\n\n\n
Headers<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
Host: example.com
User-Agent: RaspberryPiPico
Accept: application\/json<\/pre>\n\n\n\nBody<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
POST \/submit-form HTTP\/1.1
Content-Type: application\/x-www-form-urlencoded
username=johndoe&password=secretpassword<\/pre>\n\n\n\nHTTP Request Methods<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\n
HTTP Status Codes<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\n
HTTP Requests with the Raspberry Pi Pico<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
# Rui Santos & Sara Santos - Random Nerd Tutorials\r\n# Complete project details: https:\/\/RandomNerdTutorials.com\/raspberry-pi-pico-w-http-requests-micropython\/\r\n \r\nimport network\r\nimport requests\r\n\r\n# Wi-Fi credentials\r\nssid = 'REPLACE_WITH_YOUR_SSID'\r\npassword = 'REPLACE_WITH_YOUR_PASSWORD'\r\n\r\n# Connect to network\r\nwlan = network.WLAN(network.STA_IF)\r\nwlan.active(True)\r\n\r\n# Connect to your network\r\nwlan.connect(ssid, password)\r\n\r\n# Make GET request\r\nresponse = requests.get("http:\/\/www.google.com")\r\n# Get response code\r\nresponse_code = response.status_code\r\n# Get response content\r\nresponse_content = response.content\r\n\r\n# Print results\r\nprint('Response code: ', response_code)\r\nprint('Response content:', response_content)<\/code><\/pre>\n\tHow the Code Works<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
import network\nimport requests<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\nssid = 'REPLACE_WITH_YOUR_SSID'\npassword = 'REPLACE_WITH_YOUR_PASSWORD'<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n# Connect to network\nwlan = network.WLAN(network.STA_IF)\nwlan.active(True)\n# Connect to your network\nwlan.connect(ssid, password)<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\nresponse = requests.get(\"http:\/\/www.google.com\")<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n\n
response_code = response.status_code<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\nresponse_content = response.content<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\nprint('Response code: ', response_code)\nprint('Response content:', response_content)<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\nTesting the Code<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
![\"Raspberry](\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/randomnerdtutorials.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/RPi-Pico-HTTP-GET-Request-Google-Response.png?resize=765%2C250&quality=100&strip=all&ssl=1\")
<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\nGetting Data from the Web Using HTTP GET Requests<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\n
Example 1: Weather Forecaster<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
![\"Weather](\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/randomnerdtutorials.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/weather-forecaster.jpg?resize=350%2C108&quality=100&strip=all&ssl=1\")
<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\nGetting Your API Key<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
\n
![\"Weather](\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/randomnerdtutorials.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/weather-api-key.png?resize=884%2C247&quality=100&strip=all&ssl=1\")
<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\nhttps:\/\/api.weatherapi.com\/v1\/current.json?q=YOUR_LOCATION<\/strong>+&key=YOUR_API_KEY<\/strong>'<\/pre>\n\n\n\n
https://api.weatherapi.com\/v1\/current.json?q=Oporto+&key=d1578a064b07453c917164350240106'<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n{\n \"location\": {\n \"name\": \"Oporto\",\n \"region\": \"Porto\",\n \"country\": \"Portugal\",\n \"lat\": 41.15,\n \"lon\": -8.62,\n \"tz_id\": \"Europe\/Lisbon\",\n \"localtime_epoch\": 1719843562,\n \"localtime\": \"2024-07-01 15:19\"\n },\n \"current\": {\n \"last_updated_epoch\": 1719843300,\n \"last_updated\": \"2024-07-01 15:15\",\n \"temp_c\": 22.3,\n \"temp_f\": 72.1,\n \"is_day\": 1,\n \"condition\": {\n \"text\": \"Sunny\",\n \"icon\": \"\/\/cdn.weatherapi.com\/weather\/64x64\/day\/113.png\",\n \"code\": 1000\n },\n \"wind_mph\": 10.5,\n \"wind_kph\": 16.9,\n \"wind_degree\": 310,\n \"wind_dir\": \"NW\",\n \"pressure_mb\": 1021,\n \"pressure_in\": 30.15,\n \"precip_mm\": 0,\n \"precip_in\": 0,\n \"humidity\": 69,\n \"cloud\": 0,\n \"feelslike_c\": 24.7,\n \"feelslike_f\": 76.4,\n \"windchill_c\": 21.9,\n \"windchill_f\": 71.5,\n \"heatindex_c\": 24.6,\n \"heatindex_f\": 76.2,\n \"dewpoint_c\": 15,\n \"dewpoint_f\": 58.9,\n \"vis_km\": 10,\n \"vis_miles\": 6,\n \"uv\": 6,\n \"gust_mph\": 15.4,\n \"gust_kph\": 24.7\n }\n}<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\nCode \u2013 HTTP GET Request: Weather API<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
# Rui Santos & Sara Santos - Random Nerd Tutorials\r\n# Complete project details: https:\/\/RandomNerdTutorials.com\/raspberry-pi-pico-w-http-requests-micropython\/\r\n\r\nimport network\r\nimport time\r\nimport requests\r\n\r\n# Wi-Fi credentials\r\nssid = 'REPLACE_WITH_YOUR_SSID'\r\npassword = 'REPLACE_WITH_YOUR_PASSWORD'\r\n\r\napi_key = 'REPLACE_WITH_YOUR_API_KEY'\r\nlocation ='Oporto'\r\n\r\n# Request URL\r\nurl = f'https:\/\/api.weatherapi.com\/v1\/current.json?q={location}+&key={api_key}'\r\n\r\ndef init_wifi(ssid, password):# Init Wi-Fi Interface\r\n wlan = network.WLAN(network.STA_IF)\r\n wlan.active(True)\r\n # Connect to your network\r\n wlan.connect(ssid, password)\r\n # Wait for Wi-Fi connection\r\n connection_timeout = 10\r\n while connection_timeout > 0:\r\n if wlan.status() >= 3:\r\n break\r\n connection_timeout -= 1\r\n print('Waiting for Wi-Fi connection...')\r\n time.sleep(1)\r\n # Check if connection is successful\r\n if wlan.status() != 3:\r\n return False\r\n else:\r\n print('Connection successful!')\r\n network_info = wlan.ifconfig()\r\n print('IP address:', network_info[0])\r\n return True\r\n\r\nif init_wifi(ssid, password):\r\n try:\r\n # Make the request\r\n response = requests.get(url)\r\n #Print the response code\r\n print('Response code: ', response.status_code)\r\n \r\n # Get response content\r\n weather = response.json()\r\n # Close the request\r\n response.close()\r\n \r\n # Print bulk weather data\r\n print('Weather JSON: ', weather)\r\n \r\n # Get specific weather data\r\n weather_description = weather['current']['condition']['text']\r\n print('Current weather: ', weather_description)\r\n \r\n # Temperature and humidity\r\n temperature_c = weather['current']['temp_c']\r\n temperature_f = weather['current']['temp_f']\r\n humidity = weather['current']['humidity']\r\n print(f'Temperature in Celsius: {temperature_c:.2f}')\r\n print(f'Temperature in Fahrenheit: {temperature_f:.2f}')\r\n print(f'Humidity (%): {humidity:.2f}') \r\n \r\n # Precipitation\r\n precipitation = weather['current']['precip_mm']\r\n print(f'Precipitation in mm: {precipitation}') \r\n \r\n # Wind\r\n wind_speed = weather['current']['wind_kph']\r\n print('Wind speed in kph:', wind_speed)\r\n\r\n except Exception as e:\r\n # Handle any exceptions during the request\r\n print('Error during request:', e)\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\tHow the Code Works<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
To make the code work, first, you need to insert your network credentials to connect your Raspberry Pi Pico to the internet.<\/h5>\n\n\n\n
# Wi-Fi credentials\nssid = 'REPLACE_WITH_YOUR_SSID'\npassword = 'REPLACE_WITH_YOUR_PASSWORD'<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\napi_key = 'REPLACE_WITH_YOUR_API_KEY'\ncity = 'REPLACE_WITH_YOUR_CITY'<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\nurl = f'https:\/\/api.weatherapi.com\/v1\/current.json?q={location}+&key={api_key}'<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\ndef init_wifi(ssid, password):\n wlan = network.WLAN(network.STA_IF)\n wlan.active(True)\n # Connect to your network\n wlan.connect(ssid, password)\n # Wait for Wi-Fi connection\n connection_timeout = 10\n while connection_timeout > 0:\n if wlan.status() >= 3:\n break\n connection_timeout -= 1\n print('Waiting for Wi-Fi connection...')\n time.sleep(1)\n # Check if connection is successful\n if wlan.status() != 3:\n return False\n else:\n print('Connection successful!')\n network_info = wlan.ifconfig()\n print('IP address:', network_info[0])\n return True<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\nif init_wifi(ssid, password):<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\nresponse = requests.get(url)<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\nweather = response.json()<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n# Close the request\nresponse.close()<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n# Get specific weather data\nweather_description = weather['current']['condition']['text']\nprint('Current weather: ', weather_description)\n \n# Temperature and humidity\ntemperature_c = weather['current']['temp_c']\ntemperature_f = weather['current']['temp_f']\nhumidity = weather['current']['humidity']\nprint(f'Temperature in Celsius: {temperature_c:.2f}')\nprint(f'Temperature in Fahrenheit: {temperature_f:.2f}')\nprint(f'Humidity (%): {humidity:.2f}') \n \n# Precipitation\nprecipitation = weather['current']['precip_mm']\nprint(f'Precipitation in mm: {precipitation}') \n \n# Wind\nwind_speed = weather['current']['wind_kph']\nprint('Wind speed in kph:', wind_speed)<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\nTesting the Code<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
![\"Getting](\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/randomnerdtutorials.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/get-weather-data-raspberry-pi-pico-weather-api.png?resize=795%2C465&quality=100&strip=all&ssl=1\")
<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n
Example 2: Request Bitcoin Price<\/h3>\n\n\n
![\"Bitcoin](\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/randomnerdtutorials.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/bitcoin-logo-get-price-rpi-pico.png?resize=225%2C112&quality=100&strip=all&ssl=1\"){kind=logo}
<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\nhttps://api.coingecko.com\/api\/v3\/simple\/price?ids=bitcoin&vs_currencies=usd<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n{\"bitcoin\":{\"usd\":62748}}<\/pre>\n\n\n\n# Rui Santos & Sara Santos - Random Nerd Tutorials\r\n# Complete project details: https:\/\/RandomNerdTutorials.com\/raspberry-pi-pico-w-http-requests-micropython\/\r\n \r\nimport network\r\nimport requests\r\nfrom time import sleep\r\n\r\n# Wi-Fi credentials\r\nssid = 'REPLACE_WITH_YOUR_SSID'\r\npassword = 'REPLACE_WITH_YOUR_PASSWORD'\r\n\r\n# Request URL\r\nurl = 'https:\/\/api.coingecko.com\/api\/v3\/simple\/price?ids=bitcoin&vs_currencies=usd'\r\n\r\ndef init_wifi(ssid, password):# Init Wi-Fi Interface\r\n wlan = network.WLAN(network.STA_IF)\r\n wlan.active(True)\r\n # Connect to your network\r\n wlan.connect(ssid, password)\r\n # Wait for Wi-Fi connection\r\n connection_timeout = 10\r\n while connection_timeout > 0:\r\n if wlan.status() >= 3:\r\n break\r\n connection_timeout -= 1\r\n print('Waiting for Wi-Fi connection...')\r\n sleep(1)\r\n # Check if connection is successful\r\n if wlan.status() != 3:\r\n return False\r\n else:\r\n print('Connection successful!')\r\n network_info = wlan.ifconfig()\r\n print('IP address:', network_info[0])\r\n return True\r\n\r\nif init_wifi(ssid, password):\r\n try:\r\n # Make the request\r\n response = requests.get(url)\r\n #Print the response code\r\n print('Response code: ', response.status_code)\r\n \r\n # Get response content\r\n bitcoin = response.json()\r\n # Close the request\r\n response.close()\r\n \r\n # Print bitcoin price\r\n bitcoin_price = bitcoin['bitcoin']['usd']\r\n print('Bitcoin price (USD): ', bitcoin_price)\r\n\r\n except Exception as e:\r\n # Handle any exceptions during the request\r\n print('Error during request:', e)\r\n\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\t![\"Raspberry](\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/randomnerdtutorials.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Rpi-Pico-MicroPython-Get-Bitcoin-Price-Demonstration.png?resize=675%2C270&quality=100&strip=all&ssl=1\")
<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\nTaking It Further<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
Wrapping Up<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\n
\n